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          六级英语保命
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        <h1 id="六级保命视频笔记"><a href="# 六级保命视频笔记" class="headerlink" title="六级保命视频笔记"></a>六级保命视频笔记</h1><blockquote>
<p>笔记源自刘晓艳的六级讲解 <a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV12k4y1z7yT?p=3"> 视频</a>。</p>
</blockquote>
<span id="more"></span>

<p>做题顺序：<br>写作 - 听力 - 仔细阅读 - 长篇阅读 - 段落翻译 - 选词填空</p>
<h3 id="1- 写作 -lt-25 分钟"><a href="#1- 写作 -lt-25 分钟" class="headerlink" title="1 写作 (&lt;25 分钟)"></a>1 写作(&lt;25 分钟)</h3><p>12 句话。<br>▲论说文<br> 谚语警句 <br> 图画图表 <br> 书信</p>
<h4 id="1-1- 单词替换"><a href="#1-1- 单词替换" class="headerlink" title="1.1 单词替换"></a>1.1 单词替换 </h4><p><code>think</code> -&gt;<code>be of the opinion that</code>、<code>maintain</code>、<code>contend</code><br><code>many</code> -&gt; <code>a sea of</code>、<code>multitudes of</code>、<code>plentiful</code><br><code>people/we/us</code> -&gt; <code>private individuals(个人)</code>、<code>youngsters and teenagers</code>、<code>all children and adults</code>、<code>experts and professors</code><br><code>very</code> -&gt; <code>exceedingly</code>、<code>strikingly</code>、<code>outstandingly</code><br><code>important</code> -&gt; <code>significant</code>、<code>crucial</code><br><code> 人称代词 </code> -&gt; <code> 变为被动</code></p>
<h4 id="1-2- 万能句型"><a href="#1-2- 万能句型" class="headerlink" title="1.2 万能句型"></a>1.2 万能句型</h4><ul>
<li>主语从句</li>
</ul>
<p>该句型可以写在作文中任何一句话前面用来拉长句子。<br>只记一个，只用一次。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It has been found that…<br>It proves self-evident that…<br>It seems beyond dispute that…<br>It seems universally acknowledged that…<br>It has been widely accepted that…<br>It becomes generally agreed that…<br>It becomes my point that…</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>定语从句</li>
</ul>
<p>满分表达式，which 引导的非限制性定语从句可以修饰前面每句话，此时的 which 就翻译成 <strong> 这</strong>。<br>该句型可以写在作文中任何一句话后面对前面的话进行补充说明。<br>只记一个，只用一次。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>他是一个色狼，这是显而易见的<br>He is a lady killer,<br>…which is really beyond dispute.<br>…which has been widely accepted.<br>…which has provoked the public’s widespread concern.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>万能状语</li>
</ul>
<p>可以用多次。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>as every one can see it<br>with the rapid advance of science and technology<br>in our contemporary society<br>in the general routine of everyday living</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>万能插入语</li>
</ul>
<p>只记一个，只用一次，推荐写在某一段段首句的主谓之间。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>to be frank；needless to say<br>in my judgment<br>from my perspective<br>to tell the truth<br>as a matter of fact</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>强调句型</li>
</ul>
<p>作文中所有的句子都可以写成强调句型。<br>推荐写在某一段段首句的时候使用，不要和插入语一起用。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It is…that…<br>I met a crazy dog in the street yesterday<br>It was yesterday that I met a crazy dog in the street.<br>It was a crazy dog that I met in the street yesterday.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="1-3- 文章"><a href="#1-3- 文章" class="headerlink" title="1.3 文章"></a>1.3 文章</h4><h5 id="1-3-1- 谚语警句型"><a href="#1-3-1- 谚语警句型" class="headerlink" title="1.3.1 谚语警句型"></a>1.3.1 谚语警句型</h5><ul>
<li>第一段，引出主题 1+ 解释意思 2(共 3 句)</li>
</ul>
<p>第一句：只记一个，只用一次，应适当修改单词与句型。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Nowadays,there remains an increasing interest in the topic about…<br>Recently the issue of…has been in the limelight/brought into about…<br>What is your idea as to the topic about…?It is my belief that…;<br>It looks beyond dispute that the issue about…has caused wide public attention.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>第二三句：解释这句话的意思</p>
<blockquote>
<p>The meaning of the saying seems that…</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>第二段，举例</li>
</ul>
<p>第一句：只记一个，只用一次，应适当修改单词与句型。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Although so abundant cases can support my simple view,the following one is most favorable.<br>Examples to prove the view are abundant,The most persuasive one is the case of sb.<br>Such impressive cases/stories are not rare in our daily life,yet the following one is definitely typical.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>之后，举例子，XXX 如何如何，我们应该…</p>
<ul>
<li>第三段，总结(4 句)</li>
</ul>
<p>第一句：总结句。总之，…<br>只记一个，只用一次，应适当修改单词与句型。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance/seriousness of the face that…<br>It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>第二三句：具体措施，政府、父母、学校、个人方面，首先…其次…</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth.<br>Awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>第四句：呼吁</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.<br>So shouldn’t human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?<br>So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.<br>The more actively people face the issue,the more happily they will lead their life.</p>
</blockquote>
<h5 id="1-3-2- 图画图表型"><a href="#1-3-2- 图画图表型" class="headerlink" title="1.3.2 图画图表型"></a>1.3.2 图画图表型</h5><ul>
<li>第一段，描述图画 2＋中心总结 1(共 3 句)</li>
</ul>
<p>描述图画:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>It seems beyond dispute that in the vivid cartoon/chart…</p>
</blockquote>
<p>总结文章中心:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Simple as the cartoon looks,its meaning behind is really so far-reaching——</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>第二段，原因分析或 <strong> 举例</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p>第三段，同谚语警句型</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="1-3-3- 论说文"><a href="#1-3-3- 论说文" class="headerlink" title="1.3.3 论说文"></a>1.3.3 论说文</h5><ul>
<li>引出主题 + 个人观点(2 句)</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>Nowadays,there remains an increasing interest in the topic about…<br>The issue of…,under modern conditions,has been in the limelight/brought into focus;<br>What is your idea as to the topic about…？It is my belief that…<br>It looks beyond dispute that the issue about…has caused wide public attention.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>第二段，原因分析或 <strong> 举例</strong></p>
</li>
<li><p>第三段，同谚语警句型</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="1-3-4- 书信作文"><a href="#1-3-4- 书信作文" class="headerlink" title="1.3.4 书信作文"></a>1.3.4 书信作文</h5><ul>
<li>第一段，自我介绍 + 写作目的</li>
<li>第二段，按文中要求来写</li>
<li>第三段，表示感谢 + 期待回信</li>
<li>落款</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="1-4 个人总结模板"><a href="#1-4 个人总结模板" class="headerlink" title="1.4 个人总结模板"></a>1.4 个人总结模板</h4><blockquote>
<p>In our contemporary society,it was as every one can see it that there remains an increasing interest in the topic about love. I have been convinced that love is love.The meaning of the saying seems that love is love.</p>
<p>Although multitudes of cases can support my simple view,the following one,from my perspective,is the most favorable.</p>
<p>Consequently,it is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to love which has been widely accepted.At the same time,I am of the opinion that awareness about love could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and top-quality life.It seems universally acknowledged that only by taking these action can youngsters and teenagers own a more brilliant and glorious future.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="2- 听力 -5 分钟预读 -30 分钟做题"><a href="#2- 听力 -5 分钟预读 -30 分钟做题" class="headerlink" title="2 听力 (5 分钟预读 +30 分钟做题)"></a>2 听力(5 分钟预读 +30 分钟做题)</h3><h4 id="2-1- 听力概述"><a href="#2-1- 听力概述" class="headerlink" title="2.1 听力概述"></a>2.1 听力概述</h4><p> 英式和美式发音。<br>速度：每分钟 150–180。<br>分值：35%。</p>
<h4 id="2-2- 题型"><a href="#2-2- 题型" class="headerlink" title="2.2 题型"></a>2.2 题型 </h4><p> 长对话两篇 八道题 8% 分值 <br> 篇章两篇 七道题 7% 分值 <br> 讲座 / 讲话两篇 十道题 20% 分值</p>
<h4 id="2-3- 大纲要求"><a href="#2-3- 大纲要求" class="headerlink" title="2.3 大纲要求"></a>2.3 大纲要求 </h4><p> 理解中心 <br> 理解细节 <br> 判断说话人态度 <br> 推测隐含关系 <br> 理解语句关系</p>
<h4 id="2-4- 判断选项题型"><a href="#2-4- 判断选项题型" class="headerlink" title="2.4 判断选项题型"></a>2.4 判断选项题型</h4><ul>
<li>主旨题</li>
</ul>
<p>选项多为 n、动名词和概括性的词。</p>
<ul>
<li>数字题</li>
</ul>
<p>一般会涉及到时间、金钱、数量，大部分所听即所选。</p>
<ul>
<li>观点态度题</li>
</ul>
<p>先进性一般性评价，在说出个人观点。<br>简介说出态度，比如说就这前人的态度，会说 the same，me too。</p>
<ul>
<li>细节题</li>
</ul>
<p>所听即所选。<br>不明显的，就重点听一些地方。</p>
<h4 id="2-5- 做题技巧"><a href="#2-5- 做题技巧" class="headerlink" title="2.5 做题技巧"></a>2.5 做题技巧</h4><p>1、一定要预读</p>
<ul>
<li>to + v</li>
<li>by 方式</li>
<li>备选 it 开头，可能在问一个事情或事务。</li>
<li>备选 they 开头，可能会问一类人或事务。</li>
<li>he,she,the man, the woman，在问具体的一个人的活动。</li>
</ul>
<p>2、寻找中心词，推测文章大概内容。<br>3、纵横对比，猜题目问题。<br>4、听力重点。</p>
<ul>
<li>所听即所选，顺序原则。</li>
<li>开头重点听。</li>
<li>逻辑关系词：转折、条件、原因、举例、列举。</li>
<li>特殊句型处。</li>
<li>数字信息。</li>
<li>比较级、最高级处。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="3- 仔细阅读 -20 分钟"><a href="#3- 仔细阅读 -20 分钟" class="headerlink" title="3 仔细阅读(20 分钟)"></a>3 仔细阅读(20 分钟)</h3><h4 id="3-1- 时间"><a href="#3-1- 时间" class="headerlink" title="3.1 时间"></a>3.1 时间</h4><p>10min/ 篇</p>
<h4 id="3-2- 指导原则"><a href="#3-2- 指导原则" class="headerlink" title="3.2 指导原则"></a>3.2 指导原则</h4><ul>
<li><p>读首段以及各段的首句，把握文章中心(2min)。</p>
</li>
<li><p>顺序原则，出题顺序与行文顺序一致。</p>
</li>
<li><p>题型分类：</p>
<p>1、主旨题：无论题干问什么，四个选项当中和文章中心靠的最近的，一定是正确答案。<br>2、细节题：除主旨题外都是细节题。定位(关键词定位，顺序定位)。位置：定位句 + 前后句，细节题的正确答案一定来自文中的某句话。</p>
</li>
<li><p>问作者态度，不要选的词：<br><code>indifferent</code>、<code>biased</code>、<code>prejudiced</code>、<code>detached</code>、<code>neutral</code>、<code>pessimistic</code>、<code>subjective</code>、<code>puzzled</code>、<code>confused</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>2233 原则，六级两篇阅读 10 道题 ABCD 分配比是 2：2：3：3</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="4- 长篇阅读 -15 分钟"><a href="#4- 长篇阅读 -15 分钟" class="headerlink" title="4 长篇阅读(15 分钟)"></a>4 长篇阅读(15 分钟)</h3><ul>
<li><p>看大标题和小标题，推测文章中心，中心词不能拿来定位。</p>
</li>
<li><p>找题干中的定位词，回头定位。</p>
<blockquote>
<p>专有名词：包括 <strong> 时间 </strong>、<strong> 地点 </strong>、<strong> 数字 </strong>、<strong> 人名 </strong>、<strong> 地名 </strong>、<strong> 国家名 </strong><br> 固定概念：<strong>合成词 </strong>、<strong> 专业概念 </strong>、<strong> 特别说法 </strong>、<strong> 具体的名词 </strong>。<br> 如果以上没有：用 <strong> 动词 </strong>、<strong> 极端词 </strong>、<strong> 最高级 </strong>、<strong> 形容词 </strong>、<strong> 副词</strong>。</p>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>重叠选项，得出答案。</p>
<p>找到明显定位词后，最好阅读该句意思，和选项是否一致。</p>
</li>
<li><p>查漏补缺</p>
<p>找不到定位的最后再做。查找重点：段首段尾、转折词、因果词、递进词。已找到两个句子的段落不用再找。</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="5- 段落翻译 -25 分钟"><a href="#5- 段落翻译 -25 分钟" class="headerlink" title="5 段落翻译 (25 分钟)"></a>5 段落翻译(25 分钟)</h3><p> 文章长度 (180-200 words)<br> 译文基本上表达原文的意思，文字通顺连贯，无语法错误。</p>
<h4 id="5-1- 翻译中单词不会写？"><a href="#5-1- 翻译中单词不会写？" class="headerlink" title="5.1 翻译中单词不会写？"></a>5.1 翻译中单词不会写？</h4><p>1、用上位词替换 <br>2、用同义词或近义词替换<br>3、<strong> 用我们会的单词把这个单词的意思解释出来 </strong><br>4、大词(主谓宾) 瞎写，小词 (形介副) 忽略</p>
<h4 id="5-2- 英汉差异对比"><a href="#5-2- 英汉差异对比" class="headerlink" title="5.2 英汉差异对比"></a>5.2 英汉差异对比</h4><ul>
<li>汉语意合，英语形合</li>
</ul>
<p>1、句子结构上，汉语没有主谓宾之分，英语必须有主谓，主语必须是谓语动词的发生者，谓语必须是主语的承受者。<br>2、逻辑关系词的使用上，替换<br><code>and</code> -&gt; <code>similarly</code>、<code>equally</code>、<code>likewise</code>、<code>at the same time</code><br><code>but</code> -&gt; <code>nevertheless</code>、<code>conversely</code>、<code>on the contrary</code>、<code>by contrast</code><br><code>so</code> -&gt; <code>therefore</code>、<code>consequently</code>、<code>as a result</code><br><code>then</code> -&gt; <code>besides</code>、<code>furthermore</code>、<code>moreover</code>、<code>in addition</code></p>
<ul>
<li>英语多被动，汉语多主动</li>
</ul>
<p>1、确定时态和主被动<br>2、确定句子主干(主谓宾)</p>
<ul>
<li>英语多长句，汉语多短句</li>
</ul>
<p>短句写成长句的三种方法：<br>1、选一个最重要的动词做谓语，其余变为非谓语动词。<br>2、从句。<br>3、使用连词。</p>
<h4 id="5-3- 翻译的步骤"><a href="#5-3- 翻译的步骤" class="headerlink" title="5.3 翻译的步骤"></a>5.3 翻译的步骤</h4><ul>
<li>以意群 (句号) 为单位读句子，确定句子 <strong> 时态和语态</strong>。</li>
<li>确定句子的 <strong> 主干 </strong>、非主干部分用<strong> 定语或状语 </strong> 来翻译。</li>
<li>每句话翻译完后都要看这句话与下句话之间的逻辑关系，从而加 <strong> 逻辑关系词</strong>。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="6- 选词填空 -10 分钟"><a href="#6- 选词填空 -10 分钟" class="headerlink" title="6 选词填空(10 分钟)"></a>6 选词填空(10 分钟)</h3><ul>
<li>标注选项中单词的词性、归类。</li>
<li>看文章首句，了解文章中心。</li>
<li>根据每个空的位置判断要填单词的词性。</li>
<li>把对应词性的选项带入，符合意思一致即正确答案。</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>本文转载自<a target="_blank" rel="external nofollow noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/c7553d05c7c4">https://www.jianshu.com/p/c7553d05c7c4</a></p>
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